Do-It-Yourself City

This issue is a discussion continued, and yet to be continued, on the destiny of the postsocialist city. What the texts offered here have in common is that they are all provoked by a visual, aesthetic phenomenon of the urban (graffiti, outdoor advertising, urban renovation, “architectural folklore”, monuments, etc.) – in other words, by the sights in the city – resulting from the unequal battle between the city “from above” and the city “from bellow”. The ambition of the authors, however, is to look not only into the practices underlying these urban sights, but also into the effects these practices have on re-defining citizenship, public sphere, capitalism, neoliberalism, etc.

The city in the present theme issue is considered not only as an urban landscape (“post-urban landscape”, “landscape of postmodernity”), but also as a palimpsest, as a site of memory, as a sign system, as a personal life-story, as well as political space in which rights are discussed, acquired, exercised and asserted, territories (and capitals) are appropriated, marked and re-distributed; and last but not least, as social space in which different forms of otherness co-exist.

This issue aims to turn our eyes on the negatively stigmatized urban sights in the postsocialist city (and challenge them), as well as to encourage the researcher’s curiosity and sensitivity towards the less visible actors in the “battle for the city” – its inhabitants – the citizens.

How do we “do” the city we live in?

Svetla Kazalarska, Editor of Seminar_BG #2

22 Март 2011г.

The City Taking Place from Below

Ivaylo Ditchev

The battle for the city is fought on at least three fronts. On the one hand, there is the strong-willed power of the city-builders imposing the norms. It is them we know most about – starting from Hippodamus who re-built Miletus and Octavian Augustus who bestowed glamour on Rome, continuing with the Cartesian rationalization of Manhattan with the master plan from 1811 and the grand renovation of Paris by Baron Hausmann, up to Stalin’s new town Magnitogorsk or the neoliberal Shanghai.

22 Март 2011г.

The Post-socialist Hundertwasser

Lina Gergova and Yana Gergova

There are more than half a million large panel and reinforced concrete dwellings in Bulgaria, their exterior rehabilitation (known as sanirane in Bulgarian) being subject to public policies from above and business initiatives from below. These relations of interdependence could be either in conflict or in agreement. The conflict goes deeper than it seems because the state provides mostly for the normative regulation of the process, whereas the financial burden is carried by the flat owners sharing floor ownership of the building. This is all specified both in the European and in the national legislative framework, and will be further elaborated in a comprehensive set of sublegislative acts. The lack of agreement has produced visual effects in the urban space, particularly in its periphery.

22 Март 2011г.

Take the Market Out of Sight!

Velislava Petrova
When I first visited Dimitrovgrad in 2005, the impression of a large town marketplace spreading out to all parts of the town seemed to hang all over the place. The interurban bus pulled up on the street leading to the marketplace, and the procession of cars heading that way did not end until the small hours of the day. The vendors opened their stands at two o’clock in the morning, and the dark alleys hustled and bustled with people. As if the marketplace, once forced out of the town, along the railway tracks, had slowly but steadily spread beyond the farm land where it stood; it had taken over the old sports hall and was making its way into the residential blocks of flats. As if the impression of invasion was dictated by the sentiments shared by the vendors themselves – the marketplace was shameful and dirty, even if indispensable and real. Dimitrovgrad, the town of the youth, “the beating heart of the industry”, had become the town with the largest open-air marketplace in 1990. The impression changed when I revisited the marketplace in 2008 – getting off the train, I found a seemingly more tamed and hidden marketplace with changed working hours. There is a deeper change in the structure of capital behind this change on the surface, which I will try to analyze here.

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